Baldiger Festplattenausfall zu erwarten?

Tiran0815 · 02.01.2019

Hallo,

ich habe hier eine 2TB-Festplatte von Samung aus dem Jahr 2009, die etwas Probleme macht. Die Übertragungsraten per SATA schwanken massiv und wenn ich sie in meinem externen Laufwerk habe werden alle Platten oft ausgehängt. Das passiert aber vor allen wenn ich auf diese Platte schreibe. Die ist ja schon etwas älter, ich hab sie vorsichtshalber mal abgezogen und verwende sie nicht mehr. Ich hab mal mit GSmartControl (unter Ubuntu) die Daten ermittelt. Kann da vielleicht mal ein Fachmann drüber gucken?

Hier noch ein "complete erroor log". Die anderen Sachen als Screenshot, die konnte ich nicht als Text erstellen.

Complete error log:

Code:

SMART Extended Comprehensive Error Log Version: 1 (2 sectors)
Device Error Count: 209 (device log contains only the most recent 8 errors)
	CR     = Command Register
	FEATR  = Features Register
	COUNT  = Count (was: Sector Count) Register
	LBA_48 = Upper bytes of LBA High/Mid/Low Registers ]  ATA-8
	LH     = LBA High (was: Cylinder High) Register    ]   LBA
	LM     = LBA Mid (was: Cylinder Low) Register      ] Register
	LL     = LBA Low (was: Sector Number) Register     ]
	DV     = Device (was: Device/Head) Register
	DC     = Device Control Register
	ER     = Error register
	ST     = Status register
Powered_Up_Time is measured from power on, and printed as
DDd+hh:mm:SS.sss where DD=days, hh=hours, mm=minutes,
SS=sec, and sss=millisec. It "wraps" after 49.710 days.

Error 209 [0] occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 4927 hours (205 days + 7 hours)
  When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.

  After command completion occurred, registers were:
  ER -- ST COUNT  LBA_48  LH LM LL DV DC
  -- -- -- == -- == == == -- -- -- -- --
  10 -- 51 00 80 00 00 fc a0 8c 40 e0 00  Error: IDNF 128 sectors at LBA = 0xfca08c40 = 4238380096

  Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
  CR FEATR COUNT  LBA_48  LH LM LL DV DC  Powered_Up_Time  Command/Feature_Name
  -- == -- == -- == == == -- -- -- -- --  ---------------  --------------------
  25 00 00 00 80 00 00 fc a0 8c 40 e0 00     00:00:03.533  READ DMA EXT
  25 00 00 00 08 00 00 00 00 0a 78 e0 00     00:00:03.533  READ DMA EXT
  ef 00 03 00 46 00 00 00 00 00 00 a0 00     00:00:03.533  SET FEATURES [Set transfer mode]
  00 00 00 00 01 00 00 00 00 00 01 40 00     00:00:03.533  NOP [Abort queued commands]
  25 00 00 00 80 00 00 fc a0 8b c0 e0 00     00:00:03.533  READ DMA EXT

Error 208 [7] occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 4927 hours (205 days + 7 hours)
  When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.

  After command completion occurred, registers were:
  ER -- ST COUNT  LBA_48  LH LM LL DV DC
  -- -- -- == -- == == == -- -- -- -- --
  10 -- 51 00 80 00 00 fc a0 8b c0 e0 00  Error: IDNF 128 sectors at LBA = 0xfca08bc0 = 4238379968

  Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
  CR FEATR COUNT  LBA_48  LH LM LL DV DC  Powered_Up_Time  Command/Feature_Name
  -- == -- == -- == == == -- -- -- -- --  ---------------  --------------------
  25 00 00 00 80 00 00 fc a0 8b c0 e0 00     00:00:03.533  READ DMA EXT
  25 00 00 00 08 00 00 00 00 0a 78 e0 00     00:00:03.533  READ DMA EXT
  ef 00 03 00 46 00 00 00 00 00 00 a0 00     00:00:03.533  SET FEATURES [Set transfer mode]
  00 00 00 00 01 00 00 00 00 00 01 40 00     00:00:03.533  NOP [Abort queued commands]
  25 00 00 00 80 00 00 fc a0 8b 40 e0 00     00:00:03.532  READ DMA EXT

Error 207 [6] occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 4927 hours (205 days + 7 hours)
  When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.

  After command completion occurred, registers were:
  ER -- ST COUNT  LBA_48  LH LM LL DV DC
  -- -- -- == -- == == == -- -- -- -- --
  10 -- 51 00 80 00 00 fc a0 8b 40 e0 00  Error: IDNF 128 sectors at LBA = 0xfca08b40 = 4238379840

  Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
  CR FEATR COUNT  LBA_48  LH LM LL DV DC  Powered_Up_Time  Command/Feature_Name
  -- == -- == -- == == == -- -- -- -- --  ---------------  --------------------
  25 00 00 00 80 00 00 fc a0 8b 40 e0 00     00:00:03.532  READ DMA EXT
  25 00 00 00 08 00 00 00 00 0a 78 e0 00     00:00:03.532  READ DMA EXT
  ef 00 03 00 46 00 00 00 00 00 00 a0 00     00:00:03.532  SET FEATURES [Set transfer mode]
  00 00 00 00 01 00 00 00 00 00 01 40 00     00:00:03.532  NOP [Abort queued commands]
  25 00 00 00 80 00 00 fc a0 8a c0 e0 00     00:00:03.532  READ DMA EXT

Error 206 [5] occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 4927 hours (205 days + 7 hours)
  When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.

  After command completion occurred, registers were:
  ER -- ST COUNT  LBA_48  LH LM LL DV DC
  -- -- -- == -- == == == -- -- -- -- --
  10 -- 51 00 80 00 00 fc a0 8a c0 e0 00  Error: IDNF 128 sectors at LBA = 0xfca08ac0 = 4238379712

  Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
  CR FEATR COUNT  LBA_48  LH LM LL DV DC  Powered_Up_Time  Command/Feature_Name
  -- == -- == -- == == == -- -- -- -- --  ---------------  --------------------
  25 00 00 00 80 00 00 fc a0 8a c0 e0 00     00:00:03.532  READ DMA EXT
  25 00 00 00 08 00 00 00 00 0a 78 e0 00     00:00:03.532  READ DMA EXT
  ef 00 03 00 46 00 00 00 00 00 00 a0 00     00:00:03.532  SET FEATURES [Set transfer mode]
  00 00 00 00 01 00 00 00 00 00 01 40 00     00:00:03.532  NOP [Abort queued commands]
  25 00 00 00 80 00 00 fc a0 8a 40 e0 00     00:00:03.532  READ DMA EXT

Error 205 [4] occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 4927 hours (205 days + 7 hours)
  When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.

  After command completion occurred, registers were:
  ER -- ST COUNT  LBA_48  LH LM LL DV DC
  -- -- -- == -- == == == -- -- -- -- --
  10 -- 51 00 80 00 00 fc a0 8a 40 e0 00  Error: IDNF 128 sectors at LBA = 0xfca08a40 = 4238379584

  Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
  CR FEATR COUNT  LBA_48  LH LM LL DV DC  Powered_Up_Time  Command/Feature_Name
  -- == -- == -- == == == -- -- -- -- --  ---------------  --------------------
  25 00 00 00 80 00 00 fc a0 8a 40 e0 00     00:00:03.532  READ DMA EXT
  25 00 00 00 08 00 00 00 00 0a 78 e0 00     00:00:03.532  READ DMA EXT
  ef 00 03 00 46 00 00 00 00 00 00 a0 00     00:00:03.532  SET FEATURES [Set transfer mode]
  00 00 00 00 01 00 00 00 00 00 01 40 00     00:00:03.532  NOP [Abort queued commands]
  25 00 00 00 80 00 00 fc a0 89 c0 e0 00     00:00:03.532  READ DMA EXT

Error 204 [3] occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 4927 hours (205 days + 7 hours)
  When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.

  After command completion occurred, registers were:
  ER -- ST COUNT  LBA_48  LH LM LL DV DC
  -- -- -- == -- == == == -- -- -- -- --
  10 -- 51 00 80 00 00 fc a0 89 c0 e0 00  Error: IDNF 128 sectors at LBA = 0xfca089c0 = 4238379456

  Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
  CR FEATR COUNT  LBA_48  LH LM LL DV DC  Powered_Up_Time  Command/Feature_Name
  -- == -- == -- == == == -- -- -- -- --  ---------------  --------------------
  25 00 00 00 80 00 00 fc a0 89 c0 e0 00     00:00:03.532  READ DMA EXT
  25 00 00 00 08 00 00 00 00 0a 78 e0 00     00:00:03.532  READ DMA EXT
  ef 00 03 00 46 00 00 00 00 00 00 a0 00     00:00:03.532  SET FEATURES [Set transfer mode]
  00 00 00 00 01 00 00 00 00 00 01 40 00     00:00:03.532  NOP [Abort queued commands]
  25 00 00 00 80 00 00 fc a0 89 40 e0 00     00:00:03.532  READ DMA EXT

Error 203 [2] occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 4927 hours (205 days + 7 hours)
  When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.

  After command completion occurred, registers were:
  ER -- ST COUNT  LBA_48  LH LM LL DV DC
  -- -- -- == -- == == == -- -- -- -- --
  10 -- 51 00 80 00 00 fc a0 89 40 e0 00  Error: IDNF 128 sectors at LBA = 0xfca08940 = 4238379328

  Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
  CR FEATR COUNT  LBA_48  LH LM LL DV DC  Powered_Up_Time  Command/Feature_Name
  -- == -- == -- == == == -- -- -- -- --  ---------------  --------------------
  25 00 00 00 80 00 00 fc a0 89 40 e0 00     00:00:03.532  READ DMA EXT
  25 00 00 00 08 00 00 00 00 0a 78 e0 00     00:00:03.532  READ DMA EXT
  ef 00 03 00 46 00 00 00 00 00 00 a0 00     00:00:03.532  SET FEATURES [Set transfer mode]
  00 00 00 00 01 00 00 00 00 00 01 40 00     00:00:03.532  NOP [Abort queued commands]
  25 00 00 00 80 00 00 fc a0 88 c0 e0 00     00:00:03.531  READ DMA EXT

Error 202 [1] occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 4927 hours (205 days + 7 hours)
  When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.

  After command completion occurred, registers were:
  ER -- ST COUNT  LBA_48  LH LM LL DV DC
  -- -- -- == -- == == == -- -- -- -- --
  10 -- 51 00 80 00 00 fc a0 88 c0 e0 00  Error: IDNF 128 sectors at LBA = 0xfca088c0 = 4238379200

  Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
  CR FEATR COUNT  LBA_48  LH LM LL DV DC  Powered_Up_Time  Command/Feature_Name
  -- == -- == -- == == == -- -- -- -- --  ---------------  --------------------
  25 00 00 00 80 00 00 fc a0 88 c0 e0 00     00:00:03.531  READ DMA EXT
  25 00 00 00 08 00 00 00 00 0a 78 e0 00     00:00:03.531  READ DMA EXT
  ef 00 03 00 46 00 00 00 00 00 00 a0 00     00:00:03.531  SET FEATURES [Set transfer mode]
  00 00 00 00 01 00 00 00 00 00 01 40 00     00:00:03.531  NOP [Abort queued commands]
  25 00 00 00 80 00 00 fc a0 88 40 e0 00     00:00:03.531  READ DMA EXT

Holt · 02.01.2019

Da wäre In Rente schicken angebracht, denn die haben die geplante Nutzungsdauer von üblicherweise 5 Jahren längst hinter sich. Samsung hat früher auch immer recht offen in die Datenblätter geschrieben, so wie hier:

Component Design Life: 5 years

Bei aktuellen HDDs steht das nur noch sehr selten so offen im Datenblatt, aber indirekt findet man es auch immer noch, so steht bei der ST1000VX005 im Product Manual auch noch

Contact start-stop cycles (25°C, 50% rel. humidity): 50,000
...
10,000 average motor start/stop cycles per year

Aus 50.000 insgesamt und 10.000 pro Jahr ergibt sich dann aber doch wieder der Hinweis auf die geplante Nutzungsdauer von 5 Jahren.

Das meint wirklich Kalenderjahre, denn HDDs altern auch wenn sie nicht benutzt werden, weshalb sie eben nicht unbeschränkt lagerbar sind. Dazu schreibt Seagate z.B. hier und auch in einigen anderen Product Manuals:

The recommended storage period:
• 1 year under controlled conditions of 34°C 90%RH or less
• 90 days in uncontrolled storage conditions

Und außerdem:

Storage
The maximum recommended storage period for the drive in a non-operational environment is 90 days. Drives should be
stored in the original unopened Seagate shipping packaging whenever possible. Once the drive is removed from the
Seagate original packaging the recommended maximum period between drive operation cycles is 30 days. During any
storage period the drive non-operational temperature, humidity, wet bulb, atmospheric conditions, shock, vibration,
magnetic and electrical field specifications should be followed.

Wenn also die Lagerbedingungen nicht eingehalten werde, sind 90 Tage und zwar in der ungeöffneten Originalverpackung, sonst bestenfalls 1 Jahr. Nach dem Öffnen sollten HDD nicht länger als 30 Tage stromlos sein.

Bei der neuen Barracuda Pro 10TB mit Heliumfüllung schreibt Seagate:

2.10.2 Storage
Maximum storage periods are 180 days within original unopened Seagate shipping package or 60 days unpackaged within the
defined non-operating limits (refer to environmental section in this manual). Storage can be extended to 1 year packaged or
unpackaged under optimal environmental conditions (25°C, <40% relative humidity non-condensing, and non-corrosive
environment). During any storage period the drive non-operational temperature, humidity, wet bulb, atmospheric conditions,
shock, vibration, magnetic and electrical field specifications should be followed.

Also hier nur ein halbes Jahr in der ungeöffneten originalen Versandverpackung von Seagate und sonst 2 Monate, nur bei optimalen Bedingungen bis zu einem Jahr.

HGST schreibt für die meisten Modelle wie z.B. für die Megascale:

Maximum storage period within shipping package is one year

Das bedeutet nicht, dass die HDDs dann automatisch Schaden nehmen oder gar komplett kaputt sind, wenn man diese Vorgaben nicht einhält. Aber ganz ignorieren sollte man es nicht, denn im Forum von CB im Thread Festplatten sterben wie die Fliegen - was mache ich falsch? sind jemandem der ein halbes Jahr im Ausland war, binnen 3 Monaten 4 HDDs gestorben. Die HDDs waren wohl in einem NAS im Keller, also nicht unter optimalen Bedingungen gelagert und natürlich müssen solche Angaben auch unter den ungünstigsten der erlaubten Bedingungen noch eingehalten werden. Unter optimalen Bedingungen dürften die Platten auch eine weitaus längere Zeit ohne Probleme überstehen.

Kurz gesagt kann man HDDs spätestens 6 Jahre nach dem ja i.d.R aufgedruckten Herstellungsdatum als Schrott betrachten und sollte nichts mehr von denen erwarten. Schön wenn sie noch laufen, aber wenn nicht so haben sie ihre Pflicht mehr als erfüllt.

Suche

Baldiger Festplattenausfall zu erwarten?

Tiran0815

Enthusiast

Anhänge

Holt

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